See bulbar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulb",
"3": "-ar",
"id2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bulb + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bulb + -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bulbar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ar (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulbar conjunctiva"
},
{
"word": "cervicobulbar"
},
{
"word": "corticobulbar"
},
{
"word": "epibulbar"
},
{
"word": "extrabulbar"
},
{
"word": "interbulbar"
},
{
"word": "intrabulbar"
},
{
"word": "nonbulbar"
},
{
"word": "parabulbar"
},
{
"word": "peribulbar"
},
{
"word": "pontobulbar"
},
{
"word": "postbulbar"
},
{
"word": "propriobulbar"
},
{
"word": "pseudobulbar"
},
{
"word": "pseudobulbar affect"
},
{
"word": "retrobulbar"
},
{
"word": "spinobulbar"
},
{
"word": "suprabulbar"
},
{
"word": "tectobulbar"
},
{
"word": "transbulbar"
},
{
"word": "tubulobulbar"
},
{
"word": "ventriculobulbar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"ref": "2009 January 27, Barron H. Lerner, “A Life Changed but Not Destroyed by Polio”, in New York Times:",
"text": "When she began to have trouble breathing, a sign of severe bulbar polio, she was taken by ambulance to another hospital.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or having the form of, a bulb; used especially of the medulla oblongata."
],
"id": "en-bulbar-en-adj-e5mjEnrj",
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"medulla oblongata",
"medulla oblongata#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulbal"
},
{
"word": "medullary"
},
{
"word": "oblongatal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bulbare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "opuszkowy"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bulbar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bulbaire",
"bulbaire#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bulbaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bulbaire",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bulbaire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulbar m or n (feminine singular bulbară, masculine plural bulbari, feminine/neuter plural bulbare)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulbar"
],
"id": "en-bulbar-ro-adj-xTP3bpK2",
"links": [
[
"bulbar",
"bulbar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bulbar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bulbo",
"bulbo#Spanish"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bulbo",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From bulbo + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bulbo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural bulbares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧bar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bul‧bar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulbar"
],
"id": "en-bulbar-es-adj-xTP3bpK2",
"links": [
[
"bulbar",
"bulbar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bulˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bulˈβ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
},
{
"homophone": "vulvar"
}
],
"word": "bulbar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulbar conjunctiva"
},
{
"word": "cervicobulbar"
},
{
"word": "corticobulbar"
},
{
"word": "epibulbar"
},
{
"word": "extrabulbar"
},
{
"word": "interbulbar"
},
{
"word": "intrabulbar"
},
{
"word": "nonbulbar"
},
{
"word": "parabulbar"
},
{
"word": "peribulbar"
},
{
"word": "pontobulbar"
},
{
"word": "postbulbar"
},
{
"word": "propriobulbar"
},
{
"word": "pseudobulbar"
},
{
"word": "pseudobulbar affect"
},
{
"word": "retrobulbar"
},
{
"word": "spinobulbar"
},
{
"word": "suprabulbar"
},
{
"word": "tectobulbar"
},
{
"word": "transbulbar"
},
{
"word": "tubulobulbar"
},
{
"word": "ventriculobulbar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulb",
"3": "-ar",
"id2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "bulb + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bulb + -ar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bulbar (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ar (adjective)",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"ref": "2009 January 27, Barron H. Lerner, “A Life Changed but Not Destroyed by Polio”, in New York Times:",
"text": "When she began to have trouble breathing, a sign of severe bulbar polio, she was taken by ambulance to another hospital.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to, or having the form of, a bulb; used especially of the medulla oblongata."
],
"links": [
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"medulla oblongata",
"medulla oblongata#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulbal"
},
{
"word": "medullary"
},
{
"word": "oblongatal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "bulbare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "opuszkowy"
}
],
"word": "bulbar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bulbaire",
"bulbaire#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bulbaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bulbaire",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bulbaire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbară",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbari",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbare",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbară",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulbarelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulbar m or n (feminine singular bulbară, masculine plural bulbari, feminine/neuter plural bulbare)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"bulbar"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbar",
"bulbar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bulbar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bulbo",
"bulbo#Spanish"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bulbo",
"4": "-ar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From bulbo + -ar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bulbo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulbares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural bulbares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧bar"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bul‧bar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Spanish entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"bulbar"
],
"links": [
[
"bulbar",
"bulbar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bulˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bulˈβ̞aɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
},
{
"homophone": "vulvar"
}
],
"word": "bulbar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulbar meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (medulla oblongata): medullary, oblongatal desc=medulla oblongata rest=medullary, oblongatal cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"bulbar"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bulbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"bulbar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bulbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"bulbar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bulbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"bulbar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bulbar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"bulbar"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bulbar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.